Hand tools

Hand tools can cause injury and the risks need to be managed. Basic precautions include using the appropriate tool for the job, keeping tools in good condition and training people to use the tools. The following specific guidance applies:
* Hammers - avoid split, broken or loose shafts and worn or chipped heads. Make sure the heads are properly secured to the shafts;
* Files - these should have a proper handle. Never use them as levers;
* Chisels - the cutting edge should be sharpened to the correct angle. Do not allow the head of cold chisels to spread to a mushroom shape (grind off the sides regularly);
* Screwdrivers - never use them as chisels and never use hammers on them. Split handles are dangerous;
* Spanners - avoid splayed jaws. Scrap any which show signs of slipping. Have enough spanners of the right size. Do not improvise by using pipes etc as extension handles.

Reference – ‘Use work equipment safely’ available free at http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg229.pdf