Monday, November 06, 2006

Electricity - hazards

Electricity is essential to modern day living and working. It can be supplied to plant and equipment by battery, mains or generator.

Electricity is a hazard that needs to be controlled. It can cause:

* Burns
* Electric shock
* Ignition source

Electric shock can cause muscle contraction and can disrupt breathing and the heart. A very low current (30 mA) across the heart can be fatal in a short time (fraction of a second).

With alternating currents people can end up involuntarily gripping onto a conductor, which increases the time of exposure.

Getting an electric shock can cause other injuries if people jump back as a result, possibly falling from height.

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